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Volume 23 (5); 2026

Research Papers

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Changes of the QRS-T angle in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation Scharbanu Amirie, Behnam Zadeh, Oliver Bruder, Thomas Schmitz, Karl Toischer, Christoph Julian Jensen Int. J. Med. Sci. 2026; 23(5): 1588-1594. doi:10.7150/ijms.130315 Full text PDF


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Effects of Ranolazine on Vascular Adrenergic Receptors in Rabbit Aorta Adrian Jorda, Maria Dolores Mauricio, Solanye Guerra-Ojeda, Jose M. Vila, Soraya L. Valles, Martin Aldasoro Int. J. Med. Sci. 2026; 23(5): 1595-1604. doi:10.7150/ijms.128068 Full text PDF


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Causal Association Between Body Mass Index and Kidney Stone Disease in Taiwanese: A Mendelian Randomization Study Ming-Ru Lee, Po-Yu Hsu, Szu-Chia Chen, Shu-Pin Huang, Jiun-Hung Geng Int. J. Med. Sci. 2026; 23(5): 1605-1612. doi:10.7150/ijms.128104 Full text PDF


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Artificial Intelligence Assisted Smartphone System for Real-Time Detection and Severity Assessment of Digital Clubbing Wei-Hsun Wang, Guan-Tsen Liu, Su-Juan Chen, Yu-Chu Chiang, Hsiao-Hsuan Wang, Yong-Hong Chiang, Yu-Tzu Hu, Wen-Shin Hsu Int. J. Med. Sci. 2026; 23(5): 1613-1629. doi:10.7150/ijms.126125 Full text PDF


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Fractal Analysis of Intramuscular Adipose Tissue on CT Serves as a Novel Imaging Biomarker for Metabolic Syndrome Bowen Hou, Zheng Ran, Jinhan Qiao, Yitong Li, Zhongyichen Huang, Xiaolong Luo, Xiaoming Li Int. J. Med. Sci. 2026; 23(5): 1645-1655. doi:10.7150/ijms.126142 Full text PDF


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The role of mitoxantrone hydrochloride in lymph node harvesting and parathyroid gland identification in conventional and endoscopic thyroidectomy Yifan Liu, Di Zhou, Rong Cong, Botao Sun, Fada Xia, Xinying Li Int. J. Med. Sci. 2026; 23(5): 1656-1666. doi:10.7150/ijms.126168 Full text PDF


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Early Identification of Endometrial Malignancy in Postmenopausal Women with Asymptomatic Endometrial Thickening: A Novel Explainable Machine Learning Model Ting Ni, Yanhui Meng, Kefan Peng, Chen Xu, Qiong Fan, Shujun Gao, Yuhong Li, Linlin Yang, Yudong Wang Int. J. Med. Sci. 2026; 23(5): 1667-1684. doi:10.7150/ijms.131192 Full text PDF


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Prognostic Factors for Mortality in Patients with Pyogenic Liver Abscess: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Jin-Wei Lin, Tai-Hung Ho, Min-Chi Shiang, Hao-Min Cheng, Yi-Tzu Lee, Chorng-Kuang How, Teh-Fu Hsu Int. J. Med. Sci. 2026; 23(5): 1685-1706. doi:10.7150/ijms.130156 Full text PDF


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Potential influence of carbonic anhydrase 9 genetic variants and expression levels on the progression of diabetic retinopathy I-Chia Liang, Hsiang-Wen Chien, Kai Wang, Chia-Yi Lee, Ying-Erh Chou, Shun-Fa Yang Int. J. Med. Sci. 2026; 23(5): 1738-1747. doi:10.7150/ijms.131188 Full text PDF


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Clinical effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist in type 2 diabetes with low body mass index: findings from large-scale emulated target trials Ming-Hsien Tsai, Yu-Wei Fang, Yu-Han Tsai, Meng-Ting Chen, Kuo-Cheng Lu, Chien-Lin Lu Int. J. Med. Sci. 2026; 23(5): 1748-1760. doi:10.7150/ijms.130295 Full text PDF


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Synergistic Effect of Ambient PM2.5 Exposure and Waist-Hip Ratio on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Risk in a Taiwanese Population Shih-Tsung Chang, Ying-Hsiang Chou, Chih-Da Wu, Oswald Ndi Nfor, Wen Yu Lu, Chien-Ning Huang, Yung-Po Liaw Int. J. Med. Sci. 2026; 23(5): 1761-1767. doi:10.7150/ijms.126734 Full text PDF


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Fermented Lactobacillus plantarum GKD7 prevents osteoarthritis pain and progression in a preclinical in vivo model Chin-Jung Hsu, Kun-Tsan Lee, Li-Chai Chen, You-Shan Tsai, Yen-Po Chen, Yen-Lien Chen, Chin-Chu Chen, Yen-You Lin, Tzu-Ching Chang, Chih-Hsin Tang Int. J. Med. Sci. 2026; 23(5): 1768-1775. doi:10.7150/ijms.129270 Full text PDF


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Risk Factors for Anti-Glaucoma Surgery in Posner-Schlossman Syndrome Patients: an 8-Year Retrospective Study Jiaxing Xie, Ruofan Li, Qianqian Ji, Haoyuan Yang, Jingfei Bin, Chi Zhang, Jingyi Ren, Ying Hong Int. J. Med. Sci. 2026; 23(5): 1776-1781. doi:10.7150/ijms.131284 Full text PDF


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Unraveling Research Trends and Hotspots of Genetic Variants in Acute Leukemias: A Web of Science and Scopus-Based Bibliometric Study Ninie Nadia Zulkipli, Nur Shafawati Ab Rajab, Nurul Aain Ahmad Fauzi, Amin Abdurrahman Abdul Rashid, Sarina Sulong Int. J. Med. Sci. 2026; 23(5): 1782-1797. doi:10.7150/ijms.128446 Full text PDF


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Comparative effects of remimazolam and propofol on intraoperative redistribution hypothermia in urologic surgery: a retrospective propensity-matched cohort study Ji-Yoon Jung, Woojin Kwon, Tae-Yun Sung Int. J. Med. Sci. 2026; 23(5): 1798-1807. doi:10.7150/ijms.126707 Full text PDF


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Identifying key bioprocess variables using explainable machine learning to enhance culture efficiency and viability of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells Tse-Pu Huang, Hsin-Hui Huang, Bing-Tsiong Li, Pei-Hung Shen, Gracy Thomas, Juin-Yi Han, Chi-Ming Chu, Kun-Yi Lin Int. J. Med. Sci. 2026; 23(5): 1808-1821. doi:10.7150/ijms.127764 Full text PDF


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Gallstone Disease Increases the Risk of Kidney Stone Disease: A Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Cohort Study Yu-Ting Lin, Jia-In Lee, Szu-Chia Chen, Shu-Pin Huang, Jiun-Hung Geng Int. J. Med. Sci. 2026; 23(5): 1845-1853. doi:10.7150/ijms.128864 Full text PDF


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Diabetes Status Modifies the Association Between Carotid Plaque Burden and Retinal Microvascular Parameters Ming Yang, Xueru Cheng, Jiaxin Guan, Zixuan Zhou, Jialin Wang Int. J. Med. Sci. 2026; 23(5): 1854-1864. doi:10.7150/ijms.130441 Full text PDF


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Mediation of Pre-Pregnancy Body Mass Index and Dietary Patterns with Relation to Vitamin D and Erythropoiesis-Related Micronutrients in Pregnant Women Nhi Thi Hong Nguyen, Chien-Yeh Hsu, Chyi-Huey Bai, Jung-Su Chang, Yi-Chun Chen, Ya-Li Huang, Fan-Fen Wang, Arpita Das, Jane C.-J. Chao Int. J. Med. Sci. 2026; 23(5): 1865-1874. doi:10.7150/ijms.131338 Full text PDF


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Effects of Remimazolam Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Reconstruction for Breast Cancer: A Retrospective Cohort Study Myoung Hwa Kim, Byongnam Jun, So Yeon Kim, Lin Lin, Hye Jung Shin, Dong Won Lee, Na Young Kim Int. J. Med. Sci. 2026; 23(5): 1875-1883. doi:10.7150/ijms.125732 Full text PDF


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Effects of Initial Lactate Levels and 24-h Lactate Clearance on Mortality in Post-Cardiac Arrest Patients: Insights from the Multicenter TIMECARD Registry Hsin-Hui Hsu, Min-Shan Tsai, Li-Kuo Kuo, Chen-Hsu Wang, Chau-Chyun Sheu, Chun-Yu Wu, Shih-Ni Wu, Lung Chan, An-Yi Wang, Chew-Teng Kor Int. J. Med. Sci. 2026; 23(5): 1884-1895. doi:10.7150/ijms.129084 Full text PDF

Reviews

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Beyond Angiography: Integrating Advanced Diagnostic Modalities in Coronary Stent Restenosis—a Systematic Review Zihan Liu, Mingduo Zhang, Min Zhang, Xiantao Song, Dongfeng Zhang Int. J. Med. Sci. 2026; 23(5): 1630-1644. doi:10.7150/ijms.119908 Full text PDF


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The Potential Role of Auditory Nerve Development in Sensorineural Hearing Loss: from Pathophysiology to Treatment Insights Li Tian, Juanjuan Li, Yun Hu, Mengdi Li, Wenwen Xie, Jiaxue Feng, Peng Zhang, Xianhai Zeng Int. J. Med. Sci. 2026; 23(5): 1707-1719. doi:10.7150/ijms.131458 Full text PDF


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KMT5B in Cancerous and Noncancerous Diseases: Clinical and Mechanical Considerations Jiahui Liu, Xiaopeng Guo, Yu Wang, Wenbin Ma Int. J. Med. Sci. 2026; 23(5): 1720-1737. doi:10.7150/ijms.128796 Full text PDF


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STATs Signaling Pathways in Acute Pancreatitis: Mechanisms and Regulation Yang Peng, An-er Lin, Feng-ning Yang, Yan-min Tang, Jia-qi Yao, Yong Tang, Yi-fan Miao Int. J. Med. Sci. 2026; 23(5): 1822-1844. doi:10.7150/ijms.126174 Full text PDF

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