Int J Med Sci 2016; 13(11):841-852. doi:10.7150/ijms.16573 This issue Cite

Research Paper

Cardiomyogenic Differentiation of Human Dental Follicle-derived Stem Cells by Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid and Their In Vivo Homing Property

Iel-Yong Sung1*, Han-Na Son1*, Imran Ullah2, Dinesh Bharti2, Ju-Mi Park2, Yeong-Cheol Cho1, June-Ho Byun3, Young-Hoon Kang3,4, Su-Jin Sung4, Jong-Woo Kim5, Gyu-Jin Rho2✉, Bong-Wook Park3,4✉

1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Medicine, Ulsan University, Ulsan, Republic of Korea
2. Department of Theriogenology and Biotechnology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea
3. Department of Dentistry, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine and Institute of Health Science, Jinju, Republic of Korea
4. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Changwon Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Changwon, Republic of Korea
5. Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine and Changwon Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Changwon, Republic of Korea
* These authors contributed equally to this work

Citation:
Sung IY, Son HN, Ullah I, Bharti D, Park JM, Cho YC, Byun JH, Kang YH, Sung SJ, Kim JW, Rho GJ, Park BW. Cardiomyogenic Differentiation of Human Dental Follicle-derived Stem Cells by Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid and Their In Vivo Homing Property. Int J Med Sci 2016; 13(11):841-852. doi:10.7150/ijms.16573. https://www.medsci.org/v13p0841.htm
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Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the in vitro cardiomyogenic differentiation potential of human dental follicle-derived stem cells (DFCs) under the influence of suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA), a member of the histone deacetylase inhibitor family, and analyze the in vivo homing capacity of induced cardiomyocytes (iCMs) when transplanted systemically. DFCs from extracted wisdom teeth showed mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) characteristics such as plate adherent growing, expression of MSC markers (CD44, CD90, and CD105), and mesenchymal lineage-specific differentiation potential. Adding SAHA to the culture medium induced the successful in vitro differentiation of DFCs into cardiomyocytes. These iCMs expressed cardiomyogenic markers, including alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), cardiac muscle troponin T (TNNT2), Desmin, and cardiac muscle alpha actin (ACTC1), at both the mRNA and protein level. For the assessment of homing capacity, PKH26 labeled iCMs were intraperitoneally injected (1×106 cells in 100 µL of PBS) into the experimental mice, and the ratios of PKH26 positive cells to the total number of injected cells, in multiple organs were determined. The calculated homing ratios, 14 days after systemic cell transplantation, were 5.6 ± 1.0%, 3.6 ± 1.1%, and 11.6 ± 2.7% in heart, liver, and kidney respectively. There was no difference in the serum levels of interleukin-2 and interleukin-10 at 14 days after transplantation, between the experimental (iCM injected) and control (no injection or PBS injection) groups. These results demonstrate that DFCs can be an excellent source for cardiomyocyte differentiation and regeneration. Moreover, the iCMs can be delivered into heart muscle via systemic administration without eliciting inflammatory or immune response. This can serve as the pilot study for further investigations into the in vitro cardiomyogenic differentiation potential of DFCs under the influence of SAHA and the in vivo homing capacity of the iCMs into the heart muscle, when injected systemically.

Keywords: human dental follicle-derived stem cells, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid


Citation styles

APA
Sung, I.Y., Son, H.N., Ullah, I., Bharti, D., Park, J.M., Cho, Y.C., Byun, J.H., Kang, Y.H., Sung, S.J., Kim, J.W., Rho, G.J., Park, B.W. (2016). Cardiomyogenic Differentiation of Human Dental Follicle-derived Stem Cells by Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid and Their In Vivo Homing Property. International Journal of Medical Sciences, 13(11), 841-852. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijms.16573.

ACS
Sung, I.Y.; Son, H.N.; Ullah, I.; Bharti, D.; Park, J.M.; Cho, Y.C.; Byun, J.H.; Kang, Y.H.; Sung, S.J.; Kim, J.W.; Rho, G.J.; Park, B.W. Cardiomyogenic Differentiation of Human Dental Follicle-derived Stem Cells by Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid and Their In Vivo Homing Property. Int. J. Med. Sci. 2016, 13 (11), 841-852. DOI: 10.7150/ijms.16573.

NLM
Sung IY, Son HN, Ullah I, Bharti D, Park JM, Cho YC, Byun JH, Kang YH, Sung SJ, Kim JW, Rho GJ, Park BW. Cardiomyogenic Differentiation of Human Dental Follicle-derived Stem Cells by Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid and Their In Vivo Homing Property. Int J Med Sci 2016; 13(11):841-852. doi:10.7150/ijms.16573. https://www.medsci.org/v13p0841.htm

CSE
Sung IY, Son HN, Ullah I, Bharti D, Park JM, Cho YC, Byun JH, Kang YH, Sung SJ, Kim JW, Rho GJ, Park BW. 2016. Cardiomyogenic Differentiation of Human Dental Follicle-derived Stem Cells by Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid and Their In Vivo Homing Property. Int J Med Sci. 13(11):841-852.

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