Int J Med Sci 2023; 20(3):329-345. doi:10.7150/ijms.80358 This issue Cite

Review

Genomic Fingerprint Associated with Familial Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Review

Dongyan Ding1, Rong Gao1, Qianfei Xue2, Rumei Luan1, Junling Yang1✉

1. Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
2. Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.

Citation:
Ding D, Gao R, Xue Q, Luan R, Yang J. Genomic Fingerprint Associated with Familial Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Review. Int J Med Sci 2023; 20(3):329-345. doi:10.7150/ijms.80358. https://www.medsci.org/v20p0329.htm
Other styles

File import instruction

Abstract

Graphic abstract

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a severe interstitial lung disease; although the recent introduction of two anti-fibrosis drugs, pirfenidone and Nidanib, have resulted in a significant reduction in lung function decline, IPF is still not curable. Approximately 2-20% of patients with IPF have a family history of the disease, which is considered the strongest risk factor for idiopathic interstitial pneumonia. However, the genetic predispositions of familial IPF (f-IPF), a particular type of IPF, remain largely unknown. Genetics affect the susceptibility and progression of f-IPF. Genomic markers are increasingly being recognized for their contribution to disease prognosis and drug therapy outcomes. Existing data suggest that genomics may help identify individuals at risk for f-IPF, accurately classify patients, elucidate key pathways involved in disease pathogenesis, and ultimately develop more effective targeted therapies. Since several genetic variants associated with the disease have been found in f-IPF, this review systematically summarizes the latest progress in the gene spectrum of the f-IPF population and the underlying mechanisms of f-IPF. The genetic susceptibility variation related to the disease phenotype is also illustrated. This review aims to improve the understanding of the IPF pathogenesis and facilitate his early detection.

Keywords: Familial idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, Sporadic idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, Telomerase-associated gene, Mucin 5B, Surfactant-related gene.


Citation styles

APA
Ding, D., Gao, R., Xue, Q., Luan, R., Yang, J. (2023). Genomic Fingerprint Associated with Familial Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Review. International Journal of Medical Sciences, 20(3), 329-345. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijms.80358.

ACS
Ding, D.; Gao, R.; Xue, Q.; Luan, R.; Yang, J. Genomic Fingerprint Associated with Familial Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Review. Int. J. Med. Sci. 2023, 20 (3), 329-345. DOI: 10.7150/ijms.80358.

NLM
Ding D, Gao R, Xue Q, Luan R, Yang J. Genomic Fingerprint Associated with Familial Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Review. Int J Med Sci 2023; 20(3):329-345. doi:10.7150/ijms.80358. https://www.medsci.org/v20p0329.htm

CSE
Ding D, Gao R, Xue Q, Luan R, Yang J. 2023. Genomic Fingerprint Associated with Familial Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Review. Int J Med Sci. 20(3):329-345.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). See http://ivyspring.com/terms for full terms and conditions.
Popup Image