Effects of maternal toxic substance consumption during breastfeeding on lactic acid bacteria abundance and nutritional content

Amezcua López, Jesús Alonso; García Morales, Elisa; Pérez-Rulfo Ibarra, Daniel; Solís Pacheco, Josué Raymundo; Aguilar Uscanga, Blanca Rosa

doi:10.7150/ijms.87995

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Int J Med Sci 2023; 20(12):1513-1526. doi:10.7150/ijms.87995 This issue Cite

Research Paper

Effects of maternal toxic substance consumption during breastfeeding on lactic acid bacteria abundance and nutritional content

Jesús Alonso Amezcua López¹, Elisa García Morales^2,3, Daniel Pérez-Rulfo Ibarra^2,3, Josué Raymundo Solís Pacheco¹, Blanca Rosa Aguilar Uscanga^1✉

1. Universidad de Guadalajara. University Center of Exact Sciences and Engineering. Division of Basic Sciences, Department of Pharmacology. Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology Research. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.
2. Universidad de Guadalajara. University Health Sciences Centre. Department of Human Reproduction Clinics, Child Growth and Development, Pediatrics Specialty. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.
3. O.P.D. Hospital Civil de Guadalajara "Fray Antonio Alcalde". Division of Pediatrics, Neonatology Service. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.

Citation:

Amezcua López JA, García Morales E, Pérez-Rulfo Ibarra D, Solís Pacheco JR, Aguilar Uscanga BR. Effects of maternal toxic substance consumption during breastfeeding on lactic acid bacteria abundance and nutritional content. Int J Med Sci 2023; 20(12):1513-1526. doi:10.7150/ijms.87995. https://www.medsci.org/v20p1513.htm

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Abstract

Breast milk is widely recognized as the primary source of nourishment for newborns, making it an unparalleled and indispensable provider of essential nutrients, microbiological components, immunological factors, and energy content. To investigate this further, a cohort comprising 254 breastfeeding women participated in interviews, and milk samples were aseptically collected for subsequent analysis involving bromatological, microbiological, and clinical analysis. The investigation focused on the identification of specific microorganisms in breast milk and their susceptibility to the exposure of toxic substances and controlled medications. Notably, this study places particular emphasis on the significant decline in lactic acid bacteria observed in breast milk when influenced by substances such as cocaine, cannabis, crystal, and morphine. These detrimental agents have been found to adversely affect the growth of microorganisms within breast milk. On the contrary, the outcomes of this study indicate that the utilization of toxic substances does not exert a noteworthy impact on the nutritional quality of breast milk.

Keywords: breastfeeding, toxic substances, newborn, microbiota, inhibition

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APA

Amezcua López, J.A., García Morales, E., Pérez-Rulfo Ibarra, D., Solís Pacheco, J.R., Aguilar Uscanga, B.R. (2023). Effects of maternal toxic substance consumption during breastfeeding on lactic acid bacteria abundance and nutritional content. International Journal of Medical Sciences, 20(12), 1513-1526. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijms.87995.

ACS

Amezcua López, J.A.; García Morales, E.; Pérez-Rulfo Ibarra, D.; Solís Pacheco, J.R.; Aguilar Uscanga, B.R. Effects of maternal toxic substance consumption during breastfeeding on lactic acid bacteria abundance and nutritional content. Int. J. Med. Sci. 2023, 20 (12), 1513-1526. DOI: 10.7150/ijms.87995.

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CSE

Amezcua López JA, García Morales E, Pérez-Rulfo Ibarra D, Solís Pacheco JR, Aguilar Uscanga BR. 2023. Effects of maternal toxic substance consumption during breastfeeding on lactic acid bacteria abundance and nutritional content. Int J Med Sci. 20(12):1513-1526.

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