Int J Med Sci 2023; 20(7):958-968. doi:10.7150/ijms.82454 This issue Cite

Research Paper

Long non‑coding RNA SNHG5 promotes osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells via mediating miR‑23b‑3p/Runx2 axis

Xuefei Sun1,2*✉, Zhidan Li1,2, Shaojie Dong1,2, Qianqian Dong1,2✉

1. Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
2. Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, Department of Endodontics, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
*First author.

Citation:
Sun X, Li Z, Dong S, Dong Q. Long non‑coding RNA SNHG5 promotes osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells via mediating miR‑23b‑3p/Runx2 axis. Int J Med Sci 2023; 20(7):958-968. doi:10.7150/ijms.82454. https://www.medsci.org/v20p0958.htm
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Abstract

Graphic abstract

The treatment of bone loss due to periodontitis has posed a great challenge for physicians for decades. Therefore, it is of extraordinary significance to identify an effective regeneration scheme for alveolar bone. This study aimed to investigate long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) small nucleolar RNA host gene 5 (SNHG5) whether sponges microRNA-23b-3p (miR-23b-3p) to achieve the osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells (hPDLSCs). Results revealed that the expression of SNHG5 was upregulated whereas that of miR-23b-3p was downregulated in osteogenic hPDLSCs. Alizarin red staining assays and qRT-PCR demonstrated that SNHG5 silencing or miR-23b-3p overexpression inhibits hPDLSCs osteogenic differentiation and vice versa. In addition, miR-23b-3p partially abolished the promotive effect of SNHG5 on osteogenic differentiation of hPDLSCs. Dual luciferase report and RNA pulldown assay verified that miR-23b-3p is a regulatory target of SNHG5 and that Runx2 is a gene target of miR-23b-3p. In brief, the results demonstrate that SNHG5 promotes the osteogenic differentiation of hPDLSCs by regulating the miR-23b-3p/Runx2 axis. Our study provides novel mechanistic insights into the critical role of lncRNA SNHG5 as a miR-23b-3p sponge to regulate Runx2 expression in hPDLSCs and may serve as a potential therapeutics target for periodontitis.

Keywords: SNHG5, osteogenic differentiation, hPDLSCs (human periodontal ligament stem cells), miR‑23b‑3p


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APA
Sun, X., Li, Z., Dong, S., Dong, Q. (2023). Long non‑coding RNA SNHG5 promotes osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells via mediating miR‑23b‑3p/Runx2 axis. International Journal of Medical Sciences, 20(7), 958-968. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijms.82454.

ACS
Sun, X.; Li, Z.; Dong, S.; Dong, Q. Long non‑coding RNA SNHG5 promotes osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells via mediating miR‑23b‑3p/Runx2 axis. Int. J. Med. Sci. 2023, 20 (7), 958-968. DOI: 10.7150/ijms.82454.

NLM
Sun X, Li Z, Dong S, Dong Q. Long non‑coding RNA SNHG5 promotes osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells via mediating miR‑23b‑3p/Runx2 axis. Int J Med Sci 2023; 20(7):958-968. doi:10.7150/ijms.82454. https://www.medsci.org/v20p0958.htm

CSE
Sun X, Li Z, Dong S, Dong Q. 2023. Long non‑coding RNA SNHG5 promotes osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells via mediating miR‑23b‑3p/Runx2 axis. Int J Med Sci. 20(7):958-968.

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