Int J Med Sci 2021; 18(16):3788-3793. doi:10.7150/ijms.61779 This issue Cite

Review

Cytidine deamination-induced perpetual immunity to SAR-CoV-2 infection is a potential new therapeutic target

Asad Ullah1, Neelam Mabood2, Muhammad Maqbool3, Luqman Khan4, Mujib Ullah5✉

1. Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
2. Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
3. Department of Clinical & Diagnostic Sciences, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
4. Cardiovascular Research Institute, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
5. Department of Immunology and Transplantation, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.

Citation:
Ullah A, Mabood N, Maqbool M, Khan L, Ullah M. Cytidine deamination-induced perpetual immunity to SAR-CoV-2 infection is a potential new therapeutic target. Int J Med Sci 2021; 18(16):3788-3793. doi:10.7150/ijms.61779. https://www.medsci.org/v18p3788.htm
Other styles

File import instruction

Abstract

Graphic abstract

As the world is racing to develop perpetual immunity to the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The emergence of new viral strains, together with vaccination and reinfections, are all contributing to a long-term immunity against the deadly virus that has taken over the world since its introduction to humans in late December 2019. The discovery that more than 95 percent of people who recovered from COVID-19 had long-lasting immunity and that asymptomatic people have a different immune response to SARS-CoV-2 than symptomatic people has shifted attention to how our immune system initiates such diverse responses. These findings have provided reason to believe that SARS-CoV-2 days are numbered. Hundreds of research papers have been published on the causes of long-lasting immune responses and variations in the numbers of different immune cell types in COVID 19 survivors, but the main reason of these differences has still not been adequately identified. In this article, we focus on the activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which initiates molecular processes that allow our immune system to generate antibodies against SARS-CoV-2. To establish lasting immunity to SARS-CoV-2, we suggest that AID could be the key to unlocking it.

Keywords: Perpetual immunity, Cytidine deaminase, SRS-CoV-2, New variants of Coronavirus


Citation styles

APA
Ullah, A., Mabood, N., Maqbool, M., Khan, L., Ullah, M. (2021). Cytidine deamination-induced perpetual immunity to SAR-CoV-2 infection is a potential new therapeutic target. International Journal of Medical Sciences, 18(16), 3788-3793. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijms.61779.

ACS
Ullah, A.; Mabood, N.; Maqbool, M.; Khan, L.; Ullah, M. Cytidine deamination-induced perpetual immunity to SAR-CoV-2 infection is a potential new therapeutic target. Int. J. Med. Sci. 2021, 18 (16), 3788-3793. DOI: 10.7150/ijms.61779.

NLM
Ullah A, Mabood N, Maqbool M, Khan L, Ullah M. Cytidine deamination-induced perpetual immunity to SAR-CoV-2 infection is a potential new therapeutic target. Int J Med Sci 2021; 18(16):3788-3793. doi:10.7150/ijms.61779. https://www.medsci.org/v18p3788.htm

CSE
Ullah A, Mabood N, Maqbool M, Khan L, Ullah M. 2021. Cytidine deamination-induced perpetual immunity to SAR-CoV-2 infection is a potential new therapeutic target. Int J Med Sci. 18(16):3788-3793.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). See http://ivyspring.com/terms for full terms and conditions.
Popup Image