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Int J Med Sci 2019; 16(12):1593-1603. doi:10.7150/ijms.37677 This issue Cite

Research Paper

PPAR δ inhibition protects against palmitic acid-LPS induced lipidosis and injury in cultured hepatocyte L02 cell

Yi Li1*, Chenwei Wang1*, Jiyuan Lu1, Ke Huang1, Yu Han2, Junlin Chen1, Yan Yang3✉, Bin Liu1✉

1. School/Hospital of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
2. College of Life Science & Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
3. Department of Endocrinology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China
*These authors contributed equally to the work.

✉ Corresponding authors: yanzi2004099com (Y.Y.); liubkqedu.cn (B.L.)

Citation:
Li Y, Wang C, Lu J, Huang K, Han Y, Chen J, Yang Y, Liu B. PPAR δ inhibition protects against palmitic acid-LPS induced lipidosis and injury in cultured hepatocyte L02 cell. Int J Med Sci 2019; 16(12):1593-1603. doi:10.7150/ijms.37677. https://www.medsci.org/v16p1593.htm
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Abstract

Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease, and its pathogenesis and mechanism are intricate. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the role of PPAR δ in LPS associated NAFLD and to investigate the signal transduction pathways underlying PPAR δ treatment in vitro. Material and Methods: L02 cells were exposed to palmitic acid (PA) and/or LPS in the absence or presence of PPAR δ inhibition and/or activation. Results: LPS treatment markedly increased lipid deposition, FFA contents, IL-6 and TNF-α levels, and cell apoptosis in PA treatment (NAFLD model). PPAR δ inhibition protects L02 cells against LPS-induced lipidosis and injury. Conversely, the result of PPAR δ activation showed the reverse trend. LPS+PA treatment group significantly decreases the relative expression level of IRS-1, PI3K, AKT, phosphorylation of AKT, TLR-4, MyD88, phosphorylation of IKKα, NF-κB, Bcl-2 and increases the relative expression level of Bax, cleaved caspase 3 and cleaved caspase 8, compared with the cells treated with NAFLD model. PPAR δ inhibition upregulated the related proteins' expression level in insulin resistance and inflammation pathway and downregulated apoptotic relevant proteins. Instead, PPAR δ agonist showed the reverse trend. Conclusion: Our data show that PPAR δ inhibition reduces steatosis, inflammation and apoptosis in LPS-related NAFLD damage, in vitro. PPAR δ may be a potential therapeutic implication for NAFLD.

Keywords: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, PPAR δ, L02 Cell

Citation styles

APA
Li, Y., Wang, C., Lu, J., Huang, K., Han, Y., Chen, J., Yang, Y., Liu, B. (2019). PPAR δ inhibition protects against palmitic acid-LPS induced lipidosis and injury in cultured hepatocyte L02 cell. International Journal of Medical Sciences, 16(12), 1593-1603. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijms.37677.

ACS
Li, Y.; Wang, C.; Lu, J.; Huang, K.; Han, Y.; Chen, J.; Yang, Y.; Liu, B. PPAR δ inhibition protects against palmitic acid-LPS induced lipidosis and injury in cultured hepatocyte L02 cell. Int. J. Med. Sci. 2019, 16 (12), 1593-1603. DOI: 10.7150/ijms.37677.

NLM
Li Y, Wang C, Lu J, Huang K, Han Y, Chen J, Yang Y, Liu B. PPAR δ inhibition protects against palmitic acid-LPS induced lipidosis and injury in cultured hepatocyte L02 cell. Int J Med Sci 2019; 16(12):1593-1603. doi:10.7150/ijms.37677. https://www.medsci.org/v16p1593.htm

CSE
Li Y, Wang C, Lu J, Huang K, Han Y, Chen J, Yang Y, Liu B. 2019. PPAR δ inhibition protects against palmitic acid-LPS induced lipidosis and injury in cultured hepatocyte L02 cell. Int J Med Sci. 16(12):1593-1603.

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