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Int J Med Sci 2019; 16(1):43-50. doi:10.7150/ijms.29253 This issue Cite

Research Paper

Extravascular compared to Intravascular Femoral Closure is Associated with Less Bleeding and Similar MACE after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Seung-Hyun Kim1*, Michael Behnes1*✉, Sebastian Baron1, Tetyana Shchetynska-Marinova1, Melike Uensal1, Kambis Mashayekhi2, Ursula Hoffmann1, Martin Borggrefe1, Ibrahim Akin1

1. First Department of Medicine, University Medical Centre Mannheim (UMM), Faculty of Medicine Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, European Center for AngioScience (ECAS), and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research) partner site Heidelberg/Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
2. Division of Cardiology and Angiology II, University Heart Center Freiburg - Bad Krozingen, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
*S.-H. K. and M.Be. contributed equally to this study

✉ Corresponding author: Michael Behnes MD, First Department of Medicine, University Medical Centre Mannheim (UMM), Faculty of Medicine Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167 Mannheim, Germany, Phone: +49 621 383 6239, E-mai More

Citation:
Kim SH, Behnes M, Baron S, Shchetynska-Marinova T, Uensal M, Mashayekhi K, Hoffmann U, Borggrefe M, Akin I. Extravascular compared to Intravascular Femoral Closure is Associated with Less Bleeding and Similar MACE after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Int J Med Sci 2019; 16(1):43-50. doi:10.7150/ijms.29253. https://www.medsci.org/v16p0043.htm
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Abstract

Background: Various types of vascular closure devices (VCDs) are frequently utilized in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in order to prevent arterial access site bleeding, which represents one of the most relevant complications associated with adverse clinical outcomes. This study aims to compare directly two mechanistically different types of femoral closure (FC) devices in patients undergoing PCI.

Methods: This single-center, prospective, observational study includes consecutively patients either treated by the extravascular StarClose SE® (Abbott, Illinois, U.S.A.) or the intravascular AngioSeal™ FC (St. Jude Medical, Inc., St. Paul, MN, U.S.A.) after PCI. The primary endpoint was bleeding complications, the secondary endpoint was major adverse cardiac events (MACE) at 30 days of follow-up.

Results: 200 patients in each group (StarClose SE® and AngioSeal™) were enrolled following PCI. The rates of overall and non-access site bleedings were significantly higher in the AngioSeal™ group (56%; 6%) compared to the StarClose SE® group (43.5%; 0.5%) (p = 0.012; 0.003). Additionally, complicated access site bleedings were also significantly higher in the AngioSeal™ group (p = 0.011). No significant differences of MACE were observed in both groups. However, there was a higher rate of unsuccessful implantation of the StarClose SE® (n=12, excluded from the study).

Conclusions: In case of successful implantation, FC by the AngioSeal™ is associated with the higher rate of both access and non-access site bleedings, but similar rates of MACE at 30 days compared to the StarClose SE® device.

Keywords: percutaneous coronary intervention, transfemoral access, transradial access, femoral closure, vascular closure devices

Citation styles

APA
Kim, S.H., Behnes, M., Baron, S., Shchetynska-Marinova, T., Uensal, M., Mashayekhi, K., Hoffmann, U., Borggrefe, M., Akin, I. (2019). Extravascular compared to Intravascular Femoral Closure is Associated with Less Bleeding and Similar MACE after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. International Journal of Medical Sciences, 16(1), 43-50. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijms.29253.

ACS
Kim, S.H.; Behnes, M.; Baron, S.; Shchetynska-Marinova, T.; Uensal, M.; Mashayekhi, K.; Hoffmann, U.; Borggrefe, M.; Akin, I. Extravascular compared to Intravascular Femoral Closure is Associated with Less Bleeding and Similar MACE after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Int. J. Med. Sci. 2019, 16 (1), 43-50. DOI: 10.7150/ijms.29253.

NLM
Kim SH, Behnes M, Baron S, Shchetynska-Marinova T, Uensal M, Mashayekhi K, Hoffmann U, Borggrefe M, Akin I. Extravascular compared to Intravascular Femoral Closure is Associated with Less Bleeding and Similar MACE after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Int J Med Sci 2019; 16(1):43-50. doi:10.7150/ijms.29253. https://www.medsci.org/v16p0043.htm

CSE
Kim SH, Behnes M, Baron S, Shchetynska-Marinova T, Uensal M, Mashayekhi K, Hoffmann U, Borggrefe M, Akin I. 2019. Extravascular compared to Intravascular Femoral Closure is Associated with Less Bleeding and Similar MACE after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Int J Med Sci. 16(1):43-50.

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