Int J Med Sci 2015; 12(1):72-77. doi:10.7150/ijms.10706 This issue Cite

Review

The Regenerative Medicine in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: The Most Important Innovations in the Clinical Application of Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Marco Tatullo1,2*✉, Massimo Marrelli1,2*, Francesco Paduano1*

1. Tecnologica Research Institute, Biomedical Section, Crotone, Italy
2. Calabrodental clinic, Biomaterials test unit, Crotone, Italy
* All the Authors have equally contributed to this paper

Citation:
Tatullo M, Marrelli M, Paduano F. The Regenerative Medicine in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: The Most Important Innovations in the Clinical Application of Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Int J Med Sci 2015; 12(1):72-77. doi:10.7150/ijms.10706. https://www.medsci.org/v12p0072.htm
Other styles

File import instruction

Abstract

Regenerative medicine is an emerging field of biotechnology that combines various aspects of medicine, cell and molecular biology, materials science and bioengineering in order to regenerate, repair or replace tissues.

The oral surgery and maxillofacial surgery have a role in the treatment of traumatic or degenerative diseases that lead to a tissue loss: frequently, to rehabilitate these minuses, you should use techniques that have been improved over time. Since 1990, we started with the use of growth factors and platelet concentrates in oral and maxillofacial surgery; in the following period we start to use biomaterials, as well as several type of scaffolds and autologous tissues. The frontier of regenerative medicine nowadays is represented by the mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs): overcoming the ethical problems thanks to the use of mesenchymal stem cells from adult patient, and with the increasingly sophisticated technology to support their manipulation, MSCs are undoubtedly the future of medicine regenerative and they are showing perspectives unimaginable just a few years ago. Most recent studies are aimed to tissues regeneration using MSCs taken from sites that are even more accessible and rich in stem cells: the oral cavity turned out to be an important source of MSCs with the advantage to be easily accessible to the surgeon, thus avoiding to increase the morbidity of the patient.

The future is the regeneration of whole organs or biological systems consisting of many different tissues, starting from an initial stem cell line, perhaps using innovative scaffolds together with the nano-engineering of biological tissues.

Keywords: Regenerative medicine, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Bone regeneration, Dental Pulp Stem Cells, human Periapical Cysts Mesenchymal Stem Cells, hPCy-MSCs.


Citation styles

APA
Tatullo, M., Marrelli, M., Paduano, F. (2015). The Regenerative Medicine in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: The Most Important Innovations in the Clinical Application of Mesenchymal Stem Cells. International Journal of Medical Sciences, 12(1), 72-77. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijms.10706.

ACS
Tatullo, M.; Marrelli, M.; Paduano, F. The Regenerative Medicine in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: The Most Important Innovations in the Clinical Application of Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Int. J. Med. Sci. 2015, 12 (1), 72-77. DOI: 10.7150/ijms.10706.

NLM
Tatullo M, Marrelli M, Paduano F. The Regenerative Medicine in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: The Most Important Innovations in the Clinical Application of Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Int J Med Sci 2015; 12(1):72-77. doi:10.7150/ijms.10706. https://www.medsci.org/v12p0072.htm

CSE
Tatullo M, Marrelli M, Paduano F. 2015. The Regenerative Medicine in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: The Most Important Innovations in the Clinical Application of Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Int J Med Sci. 12(1):72-77.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY-NC) License. See http://ivyspring.com/terms for full terms and conditions.
Popup Image